POITEVIN, Alphonse (1819 - 1882)

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French photographer, engineer and chemist.

He began photographic research in 1842 while studying civil engineering at the Ecole Centrale, Paris, and continued during his career as a chemical engineer in government service. He is regarded as the practical founder of the carbon print process, photolithography and the collotype process. His inventions included methods for photochemical engraving and daguerreotype plates (c. 1842–8), gelatin negatives on glass , photolithography (1855), photoelectro typing (‘ hélio-plastie ’, patented 1855) and direct paper positives and negatives in colour (results published 1859). During the 1850s, he photographed his fellow workers at Salines in the French Jura and landscapes near his family home, using a paper negative process.
   
variant spelling:
POITEVIN, Alphonse
   
History  
* 1819 Conflans-sur-Anille, Sarthe born
1842 - 1848 Invention: Méthodes de gravure photochimique et des plaques de daguerréotype.
1850 - 1851 Invention: Négatifs sur verre de gélatine.
1855 Dépôt de brevet pour photoelectrotyping 'hélio-plastie'.
1855 Dépôt de brevet pour photolithographie.
1859 Résultats publiés: positifs directs de papier et négatifs en couleur.
† 04.03.1882 Conflans-sur-Anille died
Collections
Industrialisation, ca. 1850-1920
Images
 
Alphonse POITEVIN
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Permanent links
DMG-Lib FaviconDMG-Lib https://www.dmg-lib.org/dmglib/handler?biogr=24783004
Europeana FaviconEuropeana  http://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/2020801/dmglib_handler_biogr_24783004.html